Who Is a Candidate for Dental Implants?

Dental implants are the preferred tooth replacement for many patients and dentists. Though they have many advantages, one must be a good candidate to enjoy their benefits. Here is a closer look at dental implants and what makes someone a good candidate for them.

About dental implants

A dental implant is a small screwlike metal post that a dentist surgically implants in the patient's jawbone. After healing and the implant's integration with the jawbone, the dentist will place an attachment called an abutment. Once the mouth heals, the dentist will place the crown or other tooth replacement on top of the abutment.

Benefits of dental implants

Many consider dental implants the tooth replacement solution that most closely resembles natural teeth. They can support single-tooth replacements, dental bridges, and full dentures. They look and function like natural teeth, without the need to remove the restoration for cleaning. Also, unlike dentures, the patient does not have to worry about them slipping out of place. Furthermore, dental implants replace the tooth root, stimulating the jawbone to help prevent bone loss.

Candidacy requirements

Sufficient bone density

Adequate jawbone density is crucial for supporting dental implants. Implants supported by proper bone density have higher success rates. If the jawbone is too weak, the implant may not fuse with it in a process known as osseointegration. In addition, the jawbone must provide a stable foundation to withstand bite force and ensure the implant stays in place. The good news is that even if the patient lacks the needed jawbone density, they may still qualify for dental implants if they undergo dental bone grafting.

Good oral health

Patients must have healthy teeth and gums and be committed to keeping them that way. The dentist will evaluate the gums for periodontal disease or tooth decay. Oral health issues will need to be resolved before surgery. It is also important to resolve any bad oral habits, such as teeth grinding. In addition, patients must be committed to rigorous dental hygiene before and after the procedure, including dental checkups every six months.

Good general health

A person's physical health can impact their eligibility for dental implants. Patients must be healthy enough to undergo surgery and have any chronic conditions, such as diabetes, well controlled. Those who smoke or use tobacco products may not be good candidates for dental implants. Smoking interferes with the healing and osseointegration process.

Age requirements

Age is also a factor in dental implant eligibility. Children and young adults may have jawbones that have not developed fully. This can impact implant success. Therefore, those under the age of 18 are unlikely to be considered candidates for dental implants.