Conditions Linked to Dental HealthLos Angeles, CA

Cavities and Sensitive Teeth

Cavities and caries are the root causes of initial tooth decay caused by a breakdown of the tooth's enamel. As tooth structure decays, the teeth and surrounding areas become sensitive to hot and cold food, drink, air, and temperature. Sensitive teeth tend to bleed more or cause discomfort when brushing and flossing, leading to poor oral hygiene.

Other Effects of Cavities

Cavities are also the leading cause of tooth decay and tooth loss. According to the Medical News Today, without treatment, tooth decay can cause an abscess (severe infection) under the gums. This infection can spread to other parts of the body and cause severe medical issues. Infections include gum disease, and, in more severe cases, periodontal disease, which can both profoundly impact the body systems, especially the digestive and respiratory tracts.

Cracked and Broken Teeth

Cracked teeth can happen in a variety of ways: craze lines, cracked cusps, cracked teeth, and split teeth. Craze lines are common in adults and are not harmful as they are merely on the surface enamel but may lead to a cracked tooth. Cracked cusps can lead to a broken tooth, and cracked and split teeth need immediate attention as they can cause damage to other parts of the mouth, especially the gums.

Cracked or broken teeth can cause many oral and general health problems, as cracks give way to bacteria and infection. The Oral Health Foundation found that "If they are not treated, cracked teeth can lead to the death of the nerve, and an abscess might grow." An abscess is full of pus and bacteria, and when it opens, the bacteria travels through various tracts to the body.

Oral Cancers

Patients who use tobacco or nicotine products are at risk for oral cancer. Some patients may also develop oral cancers due to HPV infection. During each visit, the provider reviews the patient's risk factors for cancer. In addition, dental providers can perform oral cancer screenings in-office. Many forms of oral cancer are curable when detected early.

However, when oral cancer spreads, patients may develop life-threatening complications. Oral cancer may also cause jaw disorders and tooth loss. In addition, these dental troubles can trigger nutritional deficiencies and other health problems. Fortunately, oral cancer screenings can help patients protect their well-being.

Gum Disease Link to General Health

Gum disease is the leading cause of tooth decay, tooth loss, and, in severe cases, periodontal disease. The CDC found that "Certain chronic conditions increase one's risk for periodontal disease including diabetes, a weakened immune system, poor oral hygiene, and heredity." Gum and periodontal disease, characterized by sensitive and inflamed gums, are linked to decay and can result in tooth and bone loss when left untreated.

Diabetes is another common condition that both affects and is affected by gum disease. According to the Mayo Clinic, "By reducing the body's resistance to infection, diabetes puts your gums at risk. Gum disease appears to be more frequent and severe among people who have diabetes since people who have gum disease have a harder time controlling their blood sugar levels." Gum and periodontal care can help manage diabetes while maintaining stability in blood sugar can also help mitigate gum and periodontal disease.